Organ donation life-saving hai, but misuse ka risk high, isliye law bohot strict rehta hai.
Core principles:
- Clear, provable consent – living donor ho ya deceased,
- Close relative donation ko preference, unrelated cases me strict scrutiny (no organ trade),
- Brain death certification multiple doctors se,
- Transparent waiting lists and allocation criteria – urgency, compatibility, waiting time.
Black market, coercion, poverty exploitation rokne ke liye permissions, authorisation committees, aur criminal penalties diye gaye hain. Hospitals ko proper documentation, counselling, and reporting follow karna hota hai.
Families ko brain death concept emotionally tough lag sakta hai. Counsellors ka role yahan critical hai – process samjhana, doubts clear karna, aur pressure-free decision environment dena.
Donation ek deeply personal choice hai; law ka role hai ensure karna ki yeh choice dignity aur fairness ke sath respect ho.