Permanent injunction generally yeh bolta hai: “yeh kaam aage se mat karo.” Jaise illegal construction, trademark misuse, trespass, harassment, etc. Court final hearing ke baad aisa order deti hai aur defendant ko future behaviour pe rok lag jati hai.
Mandatory injunction thoda aage jaata hai – yeh kehta hai “yeh kaam karo.” Jaise illegal structure todna, encroachment hataana, board remove karna, gate kholna, pipeline repair karna. Yahan court kisi active step ka order deti hai.
Mandatory injunction milna comparatively difficult hota hai, kyunki usse status change hota hai. Judge ko convince karna padta hai ki:
- Wrong clear hai,
- Delay life/rights ko seriously damage karega,
- Compensation se baat nahi banegi.
Practically, plaintiffs ko pleadings me hi clarity rakni chahiye – kya bas restraint chahiye, ya actual positive action bhi. Execution stage par bhi difference aata hai: permanent injunction mainly compliance watch karta hai, mandatory me sheriff/authority ko direct karna pad sakta hai concrete steps lene ke liye.